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Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Definition
An echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart. It uses sound waves that
are bounced off the heart, reflected back and converted to images on the
screen. A trained cardiologist will pass a flexible tube through the mouth
and into the esophagus to obtain more information about your heart. This
gives clearer pictures of the values, structures and size of the heart
as opposed to an echocardiogram done from outside the chest wall.
Purpose
The images reflect the structure of the heart and the function and movement
of the valves and heart chambers.
Before The Test
If done as an outpatient
we advise you to have someone
drive you to the hospital
and take you home. You may
receive sedation.
Do not eat for several
hours before the test (your CCND
doctor will instruct
you as to the exact amount of time).
If you accidently do
eat, please notify the lab, as your test
may need to be rescheduled.
Day Of The Test
You will be asked to
sign a special permit after the test
has been explained to
you.
Electrodes will be attached
to your chest to monitor your
heart.
The oxygen in your blood
will be monitored using a
monitoring device attached
to a finger.
An intravenous (IV) line
will be started so that
medications can be given
to you.
You will be asked to
lie on your left side.
A "numbing medicine"
will be sprayed into the back of
your throat.
Medications to induce
drowsiness will be given through
an IV line.
Once sedated, a tube
will be passed down the patient's
throat into the esophagus.
Images are then taken
of the heart.
The test lasts approximately
15 minutes.
Immediately After The Test
Patient begins to wake
up shortly after scope is removed.
Liquids
are given once throat is no longer numb (your
CCND doctor will instruct
you as to the exact amount of
time).
Patient is observed until
the doctor okays your return to
hospital room or leaving
the hospital.
Reactions
Most patients notice
a mild sore throat after the
procedure.
A cardiologist will review
the study and inform you or
your doctor of the results.
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